Using lexical knowledge of verbs in language-to-vision applications
Ma, Minhua and McKevitt, Paul (2004) Using lexical knowledge of verbs in language-to-vision applications. In: 15th Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference, 2004, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Castlebar, Irelan.
|
Creators/Authors: | Ma, Minhua and McKevitt, Paul | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abstract: | In natural languages the default specification of arguments of verbs is often omitted in the surface form. The value of these arguments can be filled by lexical knowledge or commonsense knowledge of human readers, but it is a difficult task for computer programs. Here, we address the need for commonsense knowledge in computational lexicons, and discuss the requisite lexical knowledge of computational lexicons in the language-to-vision application CONFUCIUS. The underspecification problem in natural language visualisation is examined. We compare existing computational lexicons such as WordNet, FrameNet, LCS database, and VerbNet, and show how lexical knowledge in a generative lexicon can be used for disambiguation and commonsense inferencing to fill unspecified argument structures for the task of language visualisation. The possibility of lexical inference with WordNet is explored in order to extract default and shadow arguments of verbs, and in particular, the default argument of implicit instruments/themes of action verbs, which can be used to improve CONFUCIUS' automated language-to-vision conversion through semantic understanding of the text, and to make animation generation more robust by employing the commonsense knowledge included in (or inferred from) lexical entries. | ||||
Official URL: | http://www.paulmckevitt.com/pubs/maaics04.pdf | ||||
Output Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) | ||||
Media of Output: | L. McGinty and B. Crean | ||||
Schools and Departments: | School of Innovation and Technology | ||||
Dates: |
| ||||
Status: | Published | ||||
Event Title: | 15th Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference | ||||
Event Location: | Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Castlebar, Irelan | ||||
Event Dates: | 2004 | ||||
Output ID: | 896 | ||||
Deposited By: | Minhua Ma | ||||
Deposited On: | 21 Nov 2011 11:44 | ||||
Last Modified: | 09 May 2012 09:15 |